RESOURCE GUIDE

Global Incorporation Glossary

A practical glossary of common company-formation terms used across different jurisdictions.

Sources checked 25 September 2026

Direct answer

Terminology such as registered office, shareholder, director, promoter, PSC, company secretary and registered agent can have different legal meanings by country.

Which authority applies

Each jurisdiction has its own registry, licensing and tax authorities. Identify the authority that controls your exact entity, activity and location, and use its current guidance as the controlling source.

Practical checklist

  • Use the local authority definition.
  • Do not assume terms are interchangeable.
  • Check entity-specific context.
  • Link each term to the relevant source.

Frequently asked questions

Which authority controls this topic?

It depends on the jurisdiction. Use the official source directory on this page to find the registry or government authority for your jurisdiction, and use its current guidance before acting.

How we write our guidesWe summarise official guidance and link to it. We do not publish fees, timelines or approval promises unless the authority does. Read our methodology.

Next step

Ready to plan your company setup?

Answer a few questions about your activity, ownership and timeline. We map each step to the authority that controls it and reply with a structured plan.